New Life University
10-Section Homebuying Course
Master the homebuying process, honor God with your stewardship, and build a strong foundation for your family's future.
Welcome Message from our Pastors
Obi & Franka Agada
Lead Pastors, New Life Church
Beloved New Life University family,
We are thrilled to welcome you to this 10-Section Homebuying Course! The journey to homeownership is one of faith, wisdom, and faithful stewardship. God desires for His children to prosper and to have a place to call their own—a sanctuary where families can grow, thrive, and honor Him.
As you move through these modules, remember that purchasing a home is not just a financial transaction—it's a spiritual milestone. Proverbs 24:3-4 tells us, "By wisdom a house is built, and through understanding it is established; through knowledge its rooms are filled with rare and beautiful treasures."
This course will equip you with the knowledge you need to navigate the homebuying process with confidence and integrity. We're praying for you every step of the way. May God open doors that no one can shut and give you favor in this journey.
With faith and expectation,
Pastors Obi & Franka Agada
Psalm 127:1
"Unless the LORD builds the house, the builders labor in vain. Unless the LORD watches over the city, the guards stand watch in vain."
Module 1: The Foundation
Your journey to homeownership begins with a solid spiritual foundation. Before searching for properties or talking to lenders, we must anchor ourselves in God's Word and His promises for our lives.
Why Start with Faith?
Homeownership is a blessing from God. It represents stability, provision, and a place to build legacy. When we approach this process with faith and prayer, we invite God's guidance and favor into every decision.
Key Biblical Principles:
- Seek First His Kingdom (Matthew 6:33): Put God first in your homebuying journey, and He will provide what you need.
- Wisdom Over Wealth (Proverbs 24:3-4): A home built on wisdom and understanding will be filled with precious and pleasant riches.
- Faithful Stewardship (Luke 16:10): God entrusts us with resources to manage wisely. Homeownership is an act of stewardship.
- Patience and Trust (Isaiah 40:31): Those who wait on the Lord will renew their strength. Trust His timing in finding the right home.
🙏 Prayer Point
"Lord, I commit this journey to You. Guide my steps, give me wisdom, and open the doors You have prepared for me. Let my future home be a place of peace, blessing, and testimony to Your goodness. In Jesus' name, Amen."
Module 2: The Dream of Homeownership
Owning a home is more than a financial goal—it's a dream that represents security, stability, and the ability to create a legacy for your family. Let's explore why homeownership matters and what it means for your future.
Why Homeownership Matters:
- Building Equity: Unlike renting, every mortgage payment builds equity—ownership in a valuable asset that appreciates over time.
- Stability for Your Family: A home provides a stable environment for children to grow up in and for families to thrive.
- Financial Freedom: Fixed mortgage payments protect you from rising rent costs and contribute to long-term wealth.
- Legacy and Inheritance: A home can be passed down to future generations, creating generational wealth and blessing.
- Personal Freedom: Customize, renovate, and make your space truly yours without landlord restrictions.
Biblical Perspective on Ownership
The Bible speaks often about land, homes, and inheritance. God promised His people a land "flowing with milk and honey"—a place of abundance and rest. Homeownership can be seen as a modern expression of that promise.
"Every man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree, and no one will make them afraid." - Micah 4:4
Common Fears and How to Overcome Them:
Fear: "I don't have enough saved for a down payment."
Truth: Many programs exist for first-time buyers with low down payment requirements (as low as 3-3.5%).
Fear: "My credit isn't good enough."
Truth: FHA loans accept credit scores as low as 580, and there are credit-building strategies to help you qualify.
Fear: "The market is too expensive."
Truth: With the right preparation and guidance, you can find a home within your budget. God's provision is not limited by market conditions.
💭 Reflection Exercise
Take a moment to write down your "why" for wanting to own a home. What does homeownership mean to you? How will it impact your family? Keep this vision in front of you throughout the process.
Module 3: Getting Pre-Approved
Before you start house hunting, getting pre-approved for a mortgage is one of the most important steps. It shows sellers you're a serious buyer and helps you understand how much home you can afford.
What is Pre-Approval?
Pre-approval is a lender's commitment to loan you a specific amount based on your financial situation. It involves a thorough review of your credit, income, debts, and assets.
Pre-Qualification vs. Pre-Approval
- Pre-Qualification: An estimate based on self-reported information. Not verified. Holds little weight with sellers.
- Pre-Approval: A verified commitment from a lender after reviewing your documentation. Gives you negotiating power.
What You'll Need for Pre-Approval:
- Proof of Income: Recent pay stubs (last 2-3 months), W-2s (last 2 years), tax returns (if self-employed).
- Credit Report: Lender will pull your credit report and score.
- Bank Statements: Last 2-3 months to verify assets and down payment funds.
- Identification: Valid driver's license or government-issued ID.
- Employment Verification: Contact information for your employer.
- Debt Information: List of current debts (car loans, student loans, credit cards).
How Much Can You Afford?
Lenders use several factors to determine your loan amount:
- Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. Most lenders prefer a DTI below 43%.
- Credit Score: Higher scores qualify for better interest rates and loan terms.
- Down Payment: Typically 3-20% of the purchase price. More down payment = lower monthly payments.
- Loan Type: Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA loans have different requirements and limits.
💡 Pro Tip: The 28/36 Rule
A good rule of thumb is that your housing costs (mortgage, taxes, insurance) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and your total debt payments should not exceed 36%.
✅ Action Step
Gather your documents and contact at least 2-3 lenders to compare pre-approval offers. Ask about interest rates, fees, and loan programs available to you.
Module 4: Understanding Mortgages
A mortgage is a loan used to purchase real estate, with the property serving as collateral. Understanding the types of mortgages and their terms is critical to making the best decision for your situation.
Types of Mortgage Loans:
1. Conventional Loans
Not backed by the government. Typically require higher credit scores (620+) and down payments (3-20%). Best for buyers with strong credit and stable income.
2. FHA Loans (Federal Housing Administration)
Government-backed loans designed for first-time buyers. Lower credit score requirements (580+) and down payments as low as 3.5%. Require mortgage insurance.
3. VA Loans (Veterans Affairs)
Available to veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible spouses. No down payment required and no mortgage insurance. Excellent benefits for those who qualify.
4. USDA Loans (Rural Development)
For homes in eligible rural and suburban areas. No down payment required for qualifying buyers with low to moderate income.
Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages:
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
Interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan (typically 15 or 30 years).
✅ Pros:
- Predictable monthly payments
- Protection from rising rates
❌ Cons:
- Higher initial interest rate
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
Interest rate can change periodically based on market conditions (e.g., 5/1 ARM: fixed for 5 years, then adjusts annually).
✅ Pros:
- Lower initial interest rate
- Good if you plan to sell/refinance soon
❌ Cons:
- Payment can increase significantly
- Uncertainty and risk
Mortgage Terms You Need to Know:
- Principal: The amount you borrow to purchase the home.
- Interest: The cost of borrowing money, expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR).
- Escrow: An account where your lender holds money for property taxes and homeowners insurance.
- PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance): Required on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment. Protects the lender if you default.
- Amortization: The schedule of your loan payments over time, showing how much goes to principal vs. interest.
- Closing Costs: Fees paid at closing (2-5% of purchase price), including appraisal, title insurance, and lender fees.
🧮 Quick Calculation
Use our interactive mortgage calculator below in the AI Tools section to estimate your monthly payment based on loan amount, interest rate, and term.
Module 5: Finding Your Home
Now comes the exciting part—house hunting! With your pre-approval in hand, it's time to find a home that fits your needs, budget, and dreams.
Step 1: Define Your Must-Haves vs. Nice-to-Haves
Must-Haves (Non-Negotiable)
- Number of bedrooms/bathrooms
- Location (proximity to work, schools, church)
- Budget limits
- Safety of neighborhood
- Accessibility needs
Nice-to-Haves (Flexible)
- Specific architectural style
- Updated kitchen or bathrooms
- Large backyard or pool
- Garage size
- Proximity to amenities
Step 2: Work with a Real Estate Agent
A qualified real estate agent is invaluable in your home search. They have access to listings, market knowledge, negotiation skills, and will guide you through the entire process.
What to Look for in an Agent:
- Experience in your target area
- Excellent communication and responsiveness
- Good reviews and references
- Familiarity with your loan type (FHA, VA, etc.)
- Shares your values and understands your needs
Step 3: Start Your Search
Use online tools like Zillow, Realtor.com, and Redfin, but also rely on your agent to show you homes and provide insights you can't get online.
What to Look for During Home Tours:
- Condition of the Home: Check for signs of water damage, foundation issues, roof condition, HVAC age.
- Layout and Flow: Does the home meet your family's needs? Can you envision living there?
- Neighborhood: Drive around at different times of day. Is it safe and welcoming?
- Resale Value: Even if this is your forever home, consider future resale potential.
- Hidden Costs: HOA fees, high property taxes, expensive utilities, or needed repairs.
⚠️ Red Flags to Watch For:
- Foundation cracks or uneven floors
- Musty smells (mold or water damage)
- Old or faulty electrical/plumbing systems
- Evidence of pests (termites, rodents)
- Roof damage or leaks
🙏 Prayer Point
"Lord, guide me to the home You have prepared for my family. Give me discernment to see beyond surface appearances and wisdom to recognize the right fit. Let Your peace confirm the right choice. Amen."
Module 6: Making an Offer
You've found the perfect home—now it's time to make an offer! This is where strategy, negotiation, and guidance from your real estate agent come into play.
Components of a Strong Offer:
- Purchase Price: Your agent will help you determine a competitive offer based on comparable sales in the area.
- Earnest Money Deposit: Typically 1-3% of the purchase price, showing you're serious about buying. This goes toward your down payment or closing costs if accepted.
- Contingencies: Conditions that must be met for the sale to proceed (e.g., financing, appraisal, inspection).
- Closing Date: When you'll finalize the purchase and take ownership. Flexibility here can be an advantage.
- Personal Letter (Optional): A heartfelt letter to the seller explaining why you love their home can sometimes make a difference.
Types of Contingencies:
1. Financing Contingency
Protects you if you can't secure a loan. You can walk away and get your earnest money back.
2. Appraisal Contingency
If the home appraises for less than the purchase price, you can renegotiate or cancel the contract.
3. Inspection Contingency
Allows you to have the home professionally inspected. If major issues are found, you can request repairs, a price reduction, or cancel the deal.
4. Home Sale Contingency
If you need to sell your current home before buying, this protects you. However, it makes your offer less attractive to sellers.
Negotiation Tips:
- Know the Market: In a seller's market (high demand), you may need to offer at or above asking price. In a buyer's market, you have more negotiating power.
- Be Prepared to Compromise: Sellers may counter your offer. Be ready to negotiate on price, closing date, or repairs.
- Stay Flexible: If you're competing with other buyers, consider waiving certain contingencies (only if you're confident) or offering a quicker closing.
- Trust Your Agent: They have experience navigating these waters and will advocate for your best interests.
💰 Making Your Offer Stand Out
- Include a strong pre-approval letter
- Offer a larger earnest money deposit
- Be flexible with the closing date
- Limit contingencies (if comfortable)
- Write a personal letter to the seller
✅ What Happens Next?
Once you submit your offer, the seller can accept it, reject it, or make a counteroffer. If accepted, you'll move into the inspection and closing phase. If countered, you'll negotiate until you reach an agreement.
Module 7: Home Inspection & Appraisal
After your offer is accepted, two critical steps remain before closing: the home inspection and the appraisal. Both protect you as a buyer and ensure you're making a sound investment.
The Home Inspection
A home inspection is a thorough examination of the property's condition by a licensed professional. It covers the structure, systems, and major components of the home.
What the Inspector Will Check:
- Foundation and structural integrity
- Roof condition and age
- Electrical system
- Plumbing and water heater
- HVAC (heating and cooling)
- Windows and doors
- Appliances (if included)
- Signs of pests or water damage
Understanding the Inspection Report:
The inspector will provide a detailed report highlighting any issues found. Not every issue is a deal-breaker—focus on major repairs that affect safety, structure, or habitability.
- Minor Issues: Cosmetic problems like chipped paint or worn carpet. These are expected in any home.
- Moderate Issues: Outdated appliances, minor electrical repairs. You can often negotiate for a credit or repair.
- Major Issues: Foundation cracks, roof leaks, faulty HVAC. These require serious negotiation or may lead you to walk away.
Your Options After the Inspection:
1. Accept the Home As-Is
If the issues are minor or you're comfortable handling repairs yourself.
2. Negotiate Repairs
Ask the seller to fix specific issues before closing.
3. Request a Price Reduction
If the seller won't make repairs, ask for a credit or lower purchase price to cover repair costs.
4. Walk Away
If major issues are discovered and the seller won't negotiate, you can cancel the contract (if you have an inspection contingency) and get your earnest money back.
The Home Appraisal
An appraisal is an unbiased professional opinion of the home's value, required by your lender. The appraiser compares your home to similar recently sold properties in the area.
Why Does the Appraisal Matter?
Lenders use the appraisal to ensure the home is worth the loan amount. If the appraisal comes in lower than the purchase price, you have a few options:
- Renegotiate the price: Ask the seller to lower the price to match the appraisal.
- Make up the difference: Pay the gap between the appraisal and purchase price in cash.
- Walk away: If you have an appraisal contingency, you can cancel the contract.
💡 Pro Tip
Always attend the home inspection if possible. Ask questions and take notes. This is your chance to learn about your future home's condition and what maintenance it may need.
Module 8: Closing Process
The closing (also called settlement) is the final step in the homebuying process. This is when ownership officially transfers from the seller to you, and you receive the keys to your new home!
What Happens Before Closing:
- Final Walkthrough: Typically done 24-48 hours before closing. You'll inspect the home to ensure agreed-upon repairs were completed and the property is in the expected condition.
- Review Closing Disclosure: At least 3 days before closing, you'll receive this document detailing your loan terms, monthly payments, and closing costs. Review it carefully and compare it to your Loan Estimate.
- Secure Funds: You'll need to bring a cashier's check or wire transfer for your down payment and closing costs.
- Get Homeowners Insurance: Required by your lender. You'll need proof of coverage before closing.
Understanding Closing Costs:
Closing costs typically range from 2-5% of the purchase price and include various fees:
Lender Fees:
Origination fee, application fee, underwriting fee, credit report fee
Third-Party Fees:
Appraisal, home inspection, survey, pest inspection
Title and Escrow Fees:
Title search, title insurance, escrow fees, recording fees
Prepaid Items:
Property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage interest (prorated)
The Closing Day:
Closing typically takes 1-2 hours. You'll meet with the seller, real estate agents, lender representative, and a closing agent (attorney or title company representative).
Documents You'll Sign:
- Promissory Note: Your promise to repay the loan according to the agreed-upon terms.
- Mortgage/Deed of Trust: Gives the lender a lien on your property as security for the loan.
- Closing Disclosure: Final statement of loan terms and closing costs.
- Deed: Transfers ownership of the property from seller to you.
- Bill of Sale: Lists any personal property included in the sale (appliances, fixtures).
What to Bring to Closing:
- Valid government-issued photo ID
- Cashier's check or proof of wire transfer for closing costs
- Proof of homeowners insurance
- Copy of your purchase agreement
- Any other documents requested by your lender or attorney
🎉 After Closing
Once all documents are signed and funds are transferred, you'll receive the keys to your new home! The deed will be recorded with the county, officially making you the homeowner. Congratulations—you did it!
Module 9: First-Time Buyer Benefits
Being a first-time homebuyer comes with unique advantages! There are numerous programs, grants, and tax benefits designed to help you achieve homeownership more affordably.
Who Qualifies as a First-Time Buyer?
You're considered a first-time homebuyer if you haven't owned a home in the past 3 years. This means you can use these programs even if you've owned a home before!
Federal First-Time Buyer Programs:
1. FHA Loans
Low down payment (3.5%), flexible credit requirements (580+ score), ideal for first-time buyers.
2. VA Loans (Veterans)
No down payment, no mortgage insurance, competitive rates for eligible veterans and service members.
3. USDA Loans (Rural Areas)
No down payment for homes in eligible rural and suburban areas. Income limits apply.
4. Fannie Mae HomeReady
As low as 3% down for low-to-moderate income borrowers. Allows income from non-borrower household members.
5. Freddie Mac Home Possible
3% down payment, flexible underwriting for borrowers in underserved communities.
State and Local Programs:
Many states and cities offer down payment assistance (DPA) programs, grants, and tax credits specifically for first-time buyers. These can provide thousands of dollars in help!
Examples of State Programs:
- Down Payment Assistance (DPA): Grants or forgivable loans to help cover your down payment and closing costs.
- Mortgage Credit Certificates (MCC): A federal tax credit that reduces the amount of federal income tax you pay, giving you more money for your mortgage.
- First-Time Buyer Savings Accounts: Some states allow you to save pre-tax dollars for a home purchase.
👉 Check your state housing authority website to find programs available in your area.
Tax Benefits for Homeowners:
- Mortgage Interest Deduction: Deduct the interest you pay on your mortgage (up to $750,000 in loan amount) from your taxable income.
- Property Tax Deduction: Deduct up to $10,000 in state and local property taxes.
- Capital Gains Exclusion: When you sell your primary residence, up to $250,000 (single) or $500,000 (married) of profit is tax-free if you've lived there at least 2 of the last 5 years.
✅ Action Step
Research your state's first-time homebuyer programs and talk to your lender about available assistance. These programs can significantly reduce the upfront costs of buying a home!
Module 10: Homeownership & Testimony
Congratulations—you've made it to the final module! Homeownership is not just a milestone; it's a testimony of God's faithfulness and your faithful stewardship. Now it's time to maintain your home, honor God with it, and inspire others.
Life as a Homeowner:
Owning a home comes with new responsibilities, but also incredible freedom and opportunity. Here's what to expect:
- Monthly Mortgage Payments: Set up auto-pay to never miss a payment. Consistent payments build equity and protect your credit.
- Home Maintenance: Budget 1-3% of your home's value annually for repairs and upkeep (HVAC, plumbing, roof, lawn care).
- Property Taxes and Insurance: Usually paid monthly through escrow with your mortgage payment.
- Utilities: Electric, water, gas, trash, internet—track your monthly costs and look for ways to save.
- HOA Fees (if applicable): Homeowners association fees cover shared amenities and community upkeep.
Essential Home Maintenance Checklist:
- Monthly: Change HVAC filters, check smoke/CO detectors
- Quarterly: Clean gutters, inspect roof, test garage door safety features
- Annually: Service HVAC, inspect plumbing, check foundation, clean dryer vents
- As Needed: Pest control, lawn care, appliance maintenance
Honoring God Through Homeownership:
Your home is more than four walls—it's a gift from God and a platform for His kingdom. Here's how to steward it well:
- Hospitality: Open your home to guests, host small groups, and create a welcoming environment for fellowship.
- Prayer: Dedicate your home to the Lord. Pray over each room and invite His presence into your space.
- Generosity: Use your home to bless others—provide a place for those in need, host gatherings, or support community events.
- Peace and Rest: Make your home a sanctuary from the world—a place of peace, love, and spiritual growth.
- Legacy: Teach your children the value of stewardship and the blessing of homeownership. Pass down godly financial principles.
Scripture for Your Home:
Joshua 24:15
"But as for me and my household, we will serve the LORD."
Consider framing this verse in your home as a declaration of your commitment to honor God in all you do.
Share Your Testimony:
Your journey to homeownership is a powerful testimony of faith, perseverance, and God's provision. Share it with others to encourage and inspire them:
- Tell your story at church, in small groups, or on social media.
- Mentor others who are on their homebuying journey.
- Give God the glory for every door He opened and every obstacle He removed.
🏡 You Are a Homeowner!
This is not just a financial achievement—it's a spiritual victory. God has been faithful, and you have stewarded His resources wisely. May your home be a place of blessing, peace, and testimony to His goodness for generations to come.
Welcome home. 🙏
AI-Powered Homebuying Tools
Use these interactive tools to help plan your homebuying journey and make informed financial decisions.
🏠 Mortgage Payment Calculator
Calculate your estimated monthly mortgage payment based on loan amount, interest rate, and term.
💰 Home Affordability Calculator
Determine how much home you can afford based on your income and debts.
Final Quiz
Test your knowledge and earn your certificate! You must score at least 80% to pass.
Faith Declarations for Homebuying
Speak these declarations over your homebuying journey. God's Word never returns void!
1. Divine Provision
"The Lord is my provider, and He will supply all that I need to purchase my home. Every door will open in His perfect timing." (Philippians 4:19)
2. Favor with Lenders
"I have favor with lenders, sellers, and agents. God goes before me and prepares the way." (Proverbs 3:4)
3. Wisdom in Decision-Making
"God gives me wisdom to make the right choices. I will not be anxious, but I will trust in His guidance." (James 1:5)
4. Peace in the Process
"My home journey is marked by peace, not stress. God has not given me a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and a sound mind." (2 Timothy 1:7)
5. A Blessed Home
"My home will be a place of blessing, peace, and joy. It will be a testimony to God's faithfulness for generations." (Psalm 128:3)
Download Your Certificate
Complete the Final Quiz with a passing score to unlock your certificate!
Certificate of Completion
This certifies that
STUDENT NAME
has successfully completed the
New Life University
10-Section Homebuying Course
Pastors Obi & Franka Agada
Lead Pastors, New Life Church
Date
"Unless the LORD builds the house, the builders labor in vain." - Psalm 127:1